Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

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About Time is the national newspaper for Australian prisons and detention facilities

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ISSUE NO. 14

September 2025

ISSUE NO. 14

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September 2025

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Reintegration

The Road Back

Understanding reintegration and re-entry

By

Dr Carollyne Youssef

Dr Carollyne Youssef is a Psychologist at PsychOrium.

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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Release can feel like a distant flicker – filled with both hope and uncertainty. But, when the gates open, freedom isn’t just liberating; it can be overwhelming. That moment marks the practical start of “re-entry” and the long-term journey known as “reintegration”.

Re-entry refers to the time when you are released from prison and return to the community. More than just walking out the gate, it is about (re)building your life after being away. That includes finding housing, reconnecting with family and other supports, getting work, staying healthy and avoiding situations that could lead to reoffending.

Re-entry starts before you leave prison. It is the planning, courses, skills and the mental prep. Taking steps now, while inside, can give you a stronger foundation when the time comes to get out and start the process of reintegration.

Reintegration is the longer process of becoming part of society (again), not just physically but emotionally, socially and economically. It’s learning how to live free and regaining a sense of self-worth, belonging and stability. It means dealing with the challenges of stigma and mistrust and navigating a world that may have changed a lot while you were gone.

Some of the hardest parts of reintegration are invisible: rebuilding trust with loved ones, fighting the fear that you might mess up or learning to make your own decisions. Reintegration is a journey that takes time, and, yes, you do need patience and lots of it.

When you are coming out after a period of structure, routine, predictability and choices largely being made for you, the thought of being out for some is overwhelming, and there are those who may dread release.

If that is something you can relate to, you are not alone, and that is not unusual. You need to be kind to yourself and have the mindset that this is a process, a journey. It’s not instant and will require time, commitment, hope and perseverance.

Some people in custody feel like they were never part of the community to begin with. So rejoining society again may not even be about returning. It could be your first attempt at connecting with the community, which is no small feat.

Coming home isn’t always easy. Some people are released without stable housing, job options or support. Others are battling addiction, trauma or mental health issues. Relationships may be strained, and it might feel like the system is working against you. But you are more than your past, and your future is still yours to build.

Successful re-entry often depends on meeting basic needs first: a place to live, food and clothing, healthcare, identification and documents, income or employment and emotional and social support. These are basic and fundamental needs that need to be addressed for long-term success before other goals are sought. I’ve worked with many people who had been in custody for lengthy periods, only to come out, establish these basic needs (not without some stress) and, many years later, live parole free in the community.

Psychologist Abraham Maslow explained that basic needs like food, shelter and safety must be met before a person can focus on higher goals like self-esteem or personal growth.

For someone re-entering the community without stable housing, healthcare or income, it’s hard to focus on relationships, finding purpose or staying on track. Reintegration starts at the bottom of that pyramid and works its way up.

Depending on where you’re released, there are usually services to help you transition. Ask your case manager, welfare or therapy staff about programs in your area. Knowledge is power and planning is survival.

If your release is near or even just a hope for now, remember this: you are not alone. Every day, people return to the community and make it work. I work with those people daily. They are people who have been in and felt like they lost so much, only to re-enter and make inspirational strides towards their reintegration and goals – not perfectly, not easily, but with patience, support and persistence – one day at a time, until those days become years.

Reintegration is hard but not impossible. The same courage you have in prison is the courage that carries you forward. You are not just returning. You are rebuilding or, for some, building. You deserve a life that means something. Start now, today, and keep preparing. No doubt, you have survived things that have been difficult. That strength does not disappear when you walk out. It comes with you, because it is within you. No one can take that away from you.

Release can feel like a distant flicker – filled with both hope and uncertainty. But, when the gates open, freedom isn’t just liberating; it can be overwhelming. That moment marks the practical start of “re-entry” and the long-term journey known as “reintegration”.

Re-entry refers to the time when you are released from prison and return to the community. More than just walking out the gate, it is about (re)building your life after being away. That includes finding housing, reconnecting with family and other supports, getting work, staying healthy and avoiding situations that could lead to reoffending.

Re-entry starts before you leave prison. It is the planning, courses, skills and the mental prep. Taking steps now, while inside, can give you a stronger foundation when the time comes to get out and start the process of reintegration.

Reintegration is the longer process of becoming part of society (again), not just physically but emotionally, socially and economically. It’s learning how to live free and regaining a sense of self-worth, belonging and stability. It means dealing with the challenges of stigma and mistrust and navigating a world that may have changed a lot while you were gone.

Some of the hardest parts of reintegration are invisible: rebuilding trust with loved ones, fighting the fear that you might mess up or learning to make your own decisions. Reintegration is a journey that takes time, and, yes, you do need patience and lots of it.

When you are coming out after a period of structure, routine, predictability and choices largely being made for you, the thought of being out for some is overwhelming, and there are those who may dread release.

If that is something you can relate to, you are not alone, and that is not unusual. You need to be kind to yourself and have the mindset that this is a process, a journey. It’s not instant and will require time, commitment, hope and perseverance.

Some people in custody feel like they were never part of the community to begin with. So rejoining society again may not even be about returning. It could be your first attempt at connecting with the community, which is no small feat.

Coming home isn’t always easy. Some people are released without stable housing, job options or support. Others are battling addiction, trauma or mental health issues. Relationships may be strained, and it might feel like the system is working against you. But you are more than your past, and your future is still yours to build.

Successful re-entry often depends on meeting basic needs first: a place to live, food and clothing, healthcare, identification and documents, income or employment and emotional and social support. These are basic and fundamental needs that need to be addressed for long-term success before other goals are sought. I’ve worked with many people who had been in custody for lengthy periods, only to come out, establish these basic needs (not without some stress) and, many years later, live parole free in the community.

Psychologist Abraham Maslow explained that basic needs like food, shelter and safety must be met before a person can focus on higher goals like self-esteem or personal growth.

For someone re-entering the community without stable housing, healthcare or income, it’s hard to focus on relationships, finding purpose or staying on track. Reintegration starts at the bottom of that pyramid and works its way up.

Depending on where you’re released, there are usually services to help you transition. Ask your case manager, welfare or therapy staff about programs in your area. Knowledge is power and planning is survival.

If your release is near or even just a hope for now, remember this: you are not alone. Every day, people return to the community and make it work. I work with those people daily. They are people who have been in and felt like they lost so much, only to re-enter and make inspirational strides towards their reintegration and goals – not perfectly, not easily, but with patience, support and persistence – one day at a time, until those days become years.

Reintegration is hard but not impossible. The same courage you have in prison is the courage that carries you forward. You are not just returning. You are rebuilding or, for some, building. You deserve a life that means something. Start now, today, and keep preparing. No doubt, you have survived things that have been difficult. That strength does not disappear when you walk out. It comes with you, because it is within you. No one can take that away from you.

Ask Izzy: What Is It, and How Can It Support You When You’re Out?

Ask Izzy: What Is It, and How Can It Support You When You’re Out?

Ask Izzy: What Is It, and How Can It Support You When You’re Out?

ACSO and About Time
ACSO and About Time

Ask Izzy is a website and an app that connects people in need with housing, a meal, money help, family violence support, counselling and much more.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 11

2 MIN READ

Being Released

Being Released

Being Released

By Kelly Flanagan
By Kelly Flanagan

My release date was the 18th of March 2025, and in one month I have accomplished so many things.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 11

3 MIN READ

Healing After Release: My Story

Healing After Release: My Story

Healing After Release: My Story

By Stacey Stokes
By Stacey Stokes

What helped me was realising that there was nothing inherently wrong with me and that it was my brain trying to cope.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 10

5 MIN READ

Back on the Path of Freedom

Back on the Path of Freedom

Back on the Path of Freedom

By Cruise
By Cruise

I was released about four weeks ago and I was quite stressed. To be completely honest, I didn't really want to leave. The truth is, I loved prison and it became part of my identity.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 9

6 MIN READ

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Back on the Path of Freedom

By Cruise

I was released about four weeks ago and I was quite stressed. To be completely honest, I didn't really want to leave. The truth is, I loved prison and it became part of my identity.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 9

6 MIN READ

Getting a Job After Prison

By VACRO

Getting a job after prison is hard for most people. If you had a job before you went in, you may not be able to go back to it, or you might not want to.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 8

10 MIN READ

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

By Whitney Collis

For many of us, the idea of re-entering society after incarceration can feel like standing at a crossroad, unsure of which way to go.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 7

6 MIN READ

Dealing With Anxiety and Depression on Release

By Community Restorative Centre (CRC) NSW

As well as feeling excited about your release, you may also be feeling fearful that something will go wrong so that your release will be delayed, or that you won’t be able to make it once you’re released.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 6

7 MIN READ

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