When people are imprisoned, they lose their freedom, but they do not lose all of their human rights. International human rights law makes this very clear.

Inspectors and ombudsmen regularly go to prisons and publish reports on what they find and what they think needs to be improved. They also complete reports on issues such as access to healthcare or the use of segregation.

Financial counsellors are skilled professionals who provide advice and support to people struggling with bills and debt.

There are major differences between how offences in prisons are dealt with around Australia. These offences typically range from minor ones, such as keeping an untidy cell, to more serious ones and others that can become criminal charges.