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Legal Corner

Legal Q&A: Debt Relief

By
Gazza

Gazza writes from a prison in Victoria.

Willy Pleasance

I am a first-time inmate in a Victorian prison and I am trying to obtain some accurate information with regards to my debts. These consist of credit cards, a mobile plan and a couple of hire purchase contracts. I am aware that outstanding fines can be offset or wiped by time incarcerated, so I am wondering if there is any provision to do the same for other debts?

Even if it were only to the extent of avoiding the seemingly endless accrual of “late payment fees” and “penalty interest charges”.

I am certain any clues you can offer will be greatly appreciated by not only myself but lots of guys and gals who have found themselves in a similar situation.

Gazza

P.S. keep up the great work guys. I really look forward to each issue of About Time.

I am a first-time inmate in a Victorian prison and I am trying to obtain some accurate information with regards to my debts. These consist of credit cards, a mobile plan and a couple of hire purchase contracts. I am aware that outstanding fines can be offset or wiped by time incarcerated, so I am wondering if there is any provision to do the same for other debts?

Even if it were only to the extent of avoiding the seemingly endless accrual of “late payment fees” and “penalty interest charges”.

I am certain any clues you can offer will be greatly appreciated by not only myself but lots of guys and gals who have found themselves in a similar situation.

Gazza

P.S. keep up the great work guys. I really look forward to each issue of About Time.

Legal Q&A

Do you have a general legal query that you want answered?
Is  there an area of law that you think people inside should know more about? Submit your question in the provided form, and we might publish an answer in the paper.

Submit Your Question

Response From Financial Counselling Victoria:

It’s a positive step to seek information about your debts while in custody – well done on reaching out early!

It’s true that, if you are serving a prison sentence, you can apply for some fines that are registered with Fines Victoria to be converted to run concurrently with your existing sentence. An application to convert the eligible fines should be available through the prison.

This arrangement doesn’t apply to private debts such as credit cards, mobile phone contracts or hire purchase agreements. These debts remain active while you’re in custody and may continue to incur interest and late payment fees if not managed.

There are protections available. Under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 (Cth) and the ASIC Act 2001 (Cth), you have the right to request financial hardship assistance from your creditors. This means you can ask them to pause payments, stop interest and fees, restructure your repayments, extend loan terms or other actions that meet your hardship situation while you’re in prison. The Banking Code of Practice also now recognises incarceration as a reason for hardship, and banks are required to provide extra care for these customers. Lenders and credit providers should have hardship departments and are required to consider reasonable requests, responding to your request within 21 days.

You, or a recognised consumer advocate like a financial counsellor, need to proactively ask for this hardship support from your creditors. Unfortunately, while we understand there is no financial counselling service available at Ravenhall, Inside Access through the Mental Health Legal Centre can assist with non-criminal legal matters at the facility, and this includes fines. Reintegration officers may also be able to help you make contact with creditors and explain your situation. If possible in your circumstances, you can also call the National Debt Helpline on 1800 007 007 for financial counselling help over the phone.

When you do this, you could consider whether any of these debts are statute-barred – this means that no payments have been made on the debt for 6 years, and you have not admitted in writing that you owe the money during that time, and the creditor has not started legal action in that time. In these cases, you still legally owe the money, but the creditor can’t use the court to make you pay it.

Don’t wait too long – the sooner you act, the more options you may have to stop the debt from growing.

By Financial Counselling Victoria

Response From Financial Counselling Victoria:

It’s a positive step to seek information about your debts while in custody – well done on reaching out early!

It’s true that, if you are serving a prison sentence, you can apply for some fines that are registered with Fines Victoria to be converted to run concurrently with your existing sentence. An application to convert the eligible fines should be available through the prison.

This arrangement doesn’t apply to private debts such as credit cards, mobile phone contracts or hire purchase agreements. These debts remain active while you’re in custody and may continue to incur interest and late payment fees if not managed.

There are protections available. Under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 (Cth) and the ASIC Act 2001 (Cth), you have the right to request financial hardship assistance from your creditors. This means you can ask them to pause payments, stop interest and fees, restructure your repayments, extend loan terms or other actions that meet your hardship situation while you’re in prison. The Banking Code of Practice also now recognises incarceration as a reason for hardship, and banks are required to provide extra care for these customers. Lenders and credit providers should have hardship departments and are required to consider reasonable requests, responding to your request within 21 days.

You, or a recognised consumer advocate like a financial counsellor, need to proactively ask for this hardship support from your creditors. Unfortunately, while we understand there is no financial counselling service available at Ravenhall, Inside Access through the Mental Health Legal Centre can assist with non-criminal legal matters at the facility, and this includes fines. Reintegration officers may also be able to help you make contact with creditors and explain your situation. If possible in your circumstances, you can also call the National Debt Helpline on 1800 007 007 for financial counselling help over the phone.

When you do this, you could consider whether any of these debts are statute-barred – this means that no payments have been made on the debt for 6 years, and you have not admitted in writing that you owe the money during that time, and the creditor has not started legal action in that time. In these cases, you still legally owe the money, but the creditor can’t use the court to make you pay it.

Don’t wait too long – the sooner you act, the more options you may have to stop the debt from growing.

By Financial Counselling Victoria

This
article
was originally printed in the
August 2025
edition of About Time.

Freedom of Information (Part One of Two)

Freedom of Information (Part One of Two)

Freedom of Information (Part One of Two)

By Daniel Vansetten
By Daniel Vansetten

This is the first of a two-part series on Freedom of Information (FOI), (also called Right to Information). In this part, we explain why FOI is important and how to lodge an application for information.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 4

9 MIN READ

Be Prepared: New Restrictions on Mobile Phones in Immigration Detention

Be Prepared: New Restrictions on Mobile Phones in Immigration Detention

Be Prepared: New Restrictions on Mobile Phones in Immigration Detention

By Josephine Langbien
By Josephine Langbien

New laws mean that immigration detention officers can now confiscate things like mobile phones, iPads and laptops, which were previously allowed in detention centres. If you’re facing time in immigration detention at the end of your sentence, this article gives some practical tips to prepare for the new rules before you go.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 19

3 MIN READ

Understanding Australia’s Legal System: How Legislation and Common Law Work Together

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Understanding Australia’s Legal System: How Legislation and Common Law Work Together

By Daniel Vansetten
By Daniel Vansetten

Australia has two sources of law: legislation and common law. Legislation is made by parliaments and is available in documents called acts. Common law is made by judges in court decisions and covers areas that have not been legislated.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 11

4 MIN READ

What Happens to Your Debts While You’re Inside?

What Happens to Your Debts While You’re Inside?

What Happens to Your Debts While You’re Inside?

By Prisoner Legal Service Queensland
By Prisoner Legal Service Queensland

Generally, debts can be put into two categories. First, there are private debts (e.g. from a bank, a landlord, a car dealer, or ‘Afterpay’). Second, there are debts owed to the State (e.g. unpaid fines).

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 20

2 MIN READ

An Overview of the New Commonwealth Parole Laws

Prisoners’ Legal Service QLD

On 1 April 2026, the Australian Parliament passed new laws which will change the way Commonwealth parole works.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 25

3 MIN READ

Interstate Prison Transfers 101

By About Time

People in prison can apply to transfer from a prison in one state or territory to another, generally for welfare reasons to be closer to family, community supports, or rehabilitation opportunities.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 24

4 MIN READ

Inspectors’ Report!

By About Time

Inspectors and ombudsmen regularly go to prisons and publish reports on what they find and what they think needs to be improved. They also complete reports on issues such as access to healthcare or the use of segregation.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 23

4 MIN READ

The Parole Patchwork: An Overview of Australia’s Parole Laws

By Human Rights Law Centre lawyer Monique Hurley, with assistance from Connor Shaw

In recent years, regressive reform of parole laws in many places has made it increasingly difficult for people in prison to access parole.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 23

4 MIN READ