Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

ISSUE NO. 14

September 2025

ISSUE NO. 14

+

Sections

September 2025

Donate Here

News and Investigations

‘Navigating a Minefield’: The Mental Health Crisis in Australia’s Prisons

Denham Sadler is the Chief Reporter at About Time.

Rosie Heselev is About Time's Editor-in-Chief and contributing writer.

Ethan Cassidy

Font Size
Font Size
Line Height
Line Height
Dyslexia Friendly
Black & White
Hide Images
Night Mode

Trying to get mental health care while in prison is, according to Ashleigh Chapman, like “navigating a minefield”.

Chapman, who was released from a Victorian prison earlier this year, said it can take months or even years to get an appointment with a mental health specialist to discuss your needs while in prison, and even longer for a first actual appointment.

“There is not enough staff to help others, and the organisations who help are not getting help either,” Chapman told About Time.

“There is no money to help those who are struggling and then it becomes a death in custody or a life-altering disability due to the way you are treated, due to not being able to see a counsellor.”

It’s estimated that about a third of all people in prison in Australia have a mental health diagnosis. Despite the huge need for support and care, a lack of staffing across the country has meant that many people in prison have been unable to get help.

The experience of trauma and mental health conditions are far more common in the prison population than the wider Australian community.

A key issue is the lack of staff, including psychologists and psychiatrists, to provide the level of mental health care required in Australia’s prisons.

According to Trevor Ma, who works as a forensic psychiatrist in NSW, prisons have become “our largest and our most underfunded providers of mental healthcare for the severely mentally ill”.

When he started working in prisons, Ma said he was “quickly confronted” with the “sheer volume of mental ill health”.

“My battle against the never-ending waitlists, teething with trauma, psychosis and general suffering had begun,” Ma wrote in a recent journal article.

“My naive aspirations to do good were becoming increasingly distant as the uneasy realisation of being complicit in the widening disparities for mentally ill prisoners set in.

“For a prison psychiatrist, it is hard to deliver quality care that is anywhere close to being equivalent to outside of the prison walls. Inside I witnessed the traumatised become re-traumatised, and the ill get punished.”

According to a United Kingdom benchmark, there should be 11 mental health nurses per 550 people in prison to ensure those in prison receive the same level of care as they would in the community.

Research by the Queensland Centre for Mental Health found that the ACT is the only Australian jurisdiction to meet this standard.

The ACT has 10 mental health nurses employed at its only prison, the Alexander Manonochie Centre, which incarcerates about 420 people. There are also two psychologists at the prison and five “counsellor-type positions”.

But all other states and territories fail to meet this benchmark, with many falling far below it.

This means that people in prison face significantly long wait times to access any support or to be moved to a mental health facility.

Trying to get mental health care while in prison is, according to Ashleigh Chapman, like “navigating a minefield”.

Chapman, who was released from a Victorian prison earlier this year, said it can take months or even years to get an appointment with a mental health specialist to discuss your needs while in prison, and even longer for a first actual appointment.

“There is not enough staff to help others, and the organisations who help are not getting help either,” Chapman told About Time.

“There is no money to help those who are struggling and then it becomes a death in custody or a life-altering disability due to the way you are treated, due to not being able to see a counsellor.”

It’s estimated that about a third of all people in prison in Australia have a mental health diagnosis. Despite the huge need for support and care, a lack of staffing across the country has meant that many people in prison have been unable to get help.

The experience of trauma and mental health conditions are far more common in the prison population than the wider Australian community.

A key issue is the lack of staff, including psychologists and psychiatrists, to provide the level of mental health care required in Australia’s prisons.

According to Trevor Ma, who works as a forensic psychiatrist in NSW, prisons have become “our largest and our most underfunded providers of mental healthcare for the severely mentally ill”.

When he started working in prisons, Ma said he was “quickly confronted” with the “sheer volume of mental ill health”.

“My battle against the never-ending waitlists, teething with trauma, psychosis and general suffering had begun,” Ma wrote in a recent journal article.

“My naive aspirations to do good were becoming increasingly distant as the uneasy realisation of being complicit in the widening disparities for mentally ill prisoners set in.

“For a prison psychiatrist, it is hard to deliver quality care that is anywhere close to being equivalent to outside of the prison walls. Inside I witnessed the traumatised become re-traumatised, and the ill get punished.”

According to a United Kingdom benchmark, there should be 11 mental health nurses per 550 people in prison to ensure those in prison receive the same level of care as they would in the community.

Research by the Queensland Centre for Mental Health found that the ACT is the only Australian jurisdiction to meet this standard.

The ACT has 10 mental health nurses employed at its only prison, the Alexander Manonochie Centre, which incarcerates about 420 people. There are also two psychologists at the prison and five “counsellor-type positions”.

But all other states and territories fail to meet this benchmark, with many falling far below it.

This means that people in prison face significantly long wait times to access any support or to be moved to a mental health facility.

Leave a Comment

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
0 Comments
Author Name
Comment Time

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere. uis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

Holiday Messages from Loved Ones on the Outside

By About Time

We put a call out for messages from loved ones of people in prison across the country, and more than 100 people responded. We hope these brighten your day.

News and Investigations

ISSUE NO. 17

4 MIN READ

Around the Country – November 2025

By About Time

Including smoking being banned in WA prisons, a death in custody at Mary Hutchinson in TAS, a painkiller trial hailed as a success in QLD and more.

News and Investigations

ISSUE NO. 17

9 MIN READ

Christmas Cards in Solidarity

By Daniel Vansetten

Nothing warms my heart more than the selflessness of good people doing good deeds for our sisters and brothers in prison.

News and Investigations

ISSUE NO. 17

2 MIN READ

Newsletter

Be the first to learn about our monthly stories, plus new initiatives and live events

You've successfully registered!
Something went wrong when we tried to register your details. Please try again.

Support Australia's First National Prison Newspaper

A place for news and education, expression and hope

Help keep the momentum going. All donations will be vital in providing an essential resource for people in prison and their loved ones.

All donations of $2 or more are tax deductible. If you would like to pay directly into our bank account to avoid the processing fee, please contact donate@abouttime.org.au. ABN 67 667 331 106.

It's
About Time.

A place for news and education, expression and hope.

Help us get About Time off the ground. All donations are tax deductible and will be vital in providing an essential resource for people in prison and their loved ones.

Donate Here

Welcome to About Time

About Time is the national newspaper for Australian prisons and detention facilities

Your browser window currently does not have enough height, or is zoomed in too far to view our website content correctly. Once the window reaches the minimum required height or zoom percentage, the content will display automatically.

Alternatively, you can learn more via the links below.

Donations via GiveNow

Email

Instagram

LinkedIn

Newsletter

Be the first to learn about our monthly stories, plus new initiatives and live events

You've successfully registered!
Something went wrong when we tried to register your details. Please try again.