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ISSUE NO. 25
August 2026
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Learn How to Speak First Nations Languages!

By
The Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne

How to say ‘galah’ in First Nations languages around the country

If you drive from Melbourne to Sydney, you will travel through 10 different First Nations language groups. And there’s the same number between Melbourne and Adelaide.

Before European colonisation in 1788, the First Peoples of Australia spoke as many as 800 Indigenous languages, depending on how you divide languages and dialects.

The languages of Indigenous Australia belong to a number of language ‘families’: groups of languages that are historically related and share certain features.

The languages spoken in the rest of Australia (northern WA, northern QLD and the NT) belong to perhaps as many as 24 other distinct language families, which are known collectively as ‘Non-Pama-Nyungan’.

People from around Australia have shared some words from their language with us. The 50 Words Map is a resource that allows people to see and hear some words from the languages of the land where they live, work and go to school.

It shows the diversity of Indigenous languages spoken around Australia. It’s not complete yet, but there’s lots you can learn already!

Think how easily many of us can recall simple greetings in these European languages. Now the same could be true for the languages of our own country, the languages of the First Nation.

Learning more about the languages of Indigenous Australia provides significant insights into culture, as many important aspects of local culture are coded into languages.

Creating a resource for people to learn and appreciate the diversity of our Indigenous languages is important for both speakers of these languages and for the general public.

Seven years after launch, we have received and published 50 words in 100 languages.

How to say ‘what is your name?’ in First Nations languages around Victoria and NSW:

How to say ‘what is your name?’ in First Nations languages around the Northern Territory:

If you drive from Melbourne to Sydney, you will travel through 10 different First Nations language groups. And there’s the same number between Melbourne and Adelaide.

Before European colonisation in 1788, the First Peoples of Australia spoke as many as 800 Indigenous languages, depending on how you divide languages and dialects.

The languages of Indigenous Australia belong to a number of language ‘families’: groups of languages that are historically related and share certain features.

The languages spoken in the rest of Australia (northern WA, northern QLD and the NT) belong to perhaps as many as 24 other distinct language families, which are known collectively as ‘Non-Pama-Nyungan’.

People from around Australia have shared some words from their language with us. The 50 Words Map is a resource that allows people to see and hear some words from the languages of the land where they live, work and go to school.

It shows the diversity of Indigenous languages spoken around Australia. It’s not complete yet, but there’s lots you can learn already!

Think how easily many of us can recall simple greetings in these European languages. Now the same could be true for the languages of our own country, the languages of the First Nation.

Learning more about the languages of Indigenous Australia provides significant insights into culture, as many important aspects of local culture are coded into languages.

Creating a resource for people to learn and appreciate the diversity of our Indigenous languages is important for both speakers of these languages and for the general public.

Seven years after launch, we have received and published 50 words in 100 languages.

How to say ‘what is your name?’ in First Nations languages around Victoria and NSW:

How to say ‘what is your name?’ in First Nations languages around the Northern Territory:

This
article
was originally printed in the
August 2026
edition of About Time.

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